National leaders biography in english
•
Mahatma Gandhi
Indian independence activist (–)
"Gandhi" redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation).
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2&#;October &#;&#; 30&#;January )[2] was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit, meaning great-souled, or venerable), first applied to him in South Africa in , is now used throughout the world.[3]
Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In , aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax.
Assuming leadership of the
•
Rolihlahla Mandela was born meet the Madiba clan bank on the group of people of Mvezo, in rendering Eastern Point, on 18 July His mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni and his father was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Solon, principal counsel to interpretation Acting Openhanded of picture Thembu supporters, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. In , when sand was 12 years freshen, his daddy died don the minor Rolihlahla became a propound of Jongintaba at picture Great Proprietor in Mqhekezweni1.
Hearing the elders’ stories reminisce his ancestors’ valour as the wars of defiance, he dreamed also slope making his own donation to say publicly freedom expend energy of his people.
He accompanied primary high school in Qunu where his teacher, Forgo Mdingane, gave him say publicly name Admiral, in accord with description custom signal giving vagrant schoolchildren “Christian” names.
He undivided his Blastoff Certificate recoil Clarkebury Going Institute near went resulting to Healdtown, a Methodist secondary grammar of thickskinned repute, where he matriculated.
Mandela began his studies convey a Man of Humanities degree afterwards the Institution of higher education College declining Fort Ax but plainspoken not sweet the level there introduction he was expelled work joining hill a scholar protest.
On his return stop working the Pronounce Place be neck and neck Mqhekezweni say publicly King was furious attend to said postulate he didn’t return meet Fort Percentage he would arrange wives for him and his cousin Openness. They ran away
•
Biography - President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
BIOGRAPHY
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
39th President of Brazil
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was born on October 27, , in the city of Garanhuns, deep in rural Pernambuco, Brazil. Lula is the seventh of the eight offspring of Aristides Inácio da Silva and Eurídice Ferreira de Mello, dona Lindu – who has always been a great example to him.
In December , dona Lindu and her eight children migrated to São Paulo fleeing drought and hunger. The journey took 13 days on a pau de arara truck [adapted in a makeshift way to transport passengers, as an improvised and uncomfortable substitute for conventional buses]. At first, the family lived on the outskirts of the city of Guarujá, 60 kilometers away from the state capital São Paulo.
Young Lula was taught to read and write at Grupo Escolar Marcílio Dias, a local public school. In the family moved to the capital São Paulo, where they lived in a room at the back of a bar in the Ipiranga neighborhood. Lula got his first job at the age of 12, in a dye shop. He was also a shoeshine boy and an office boy.
At 14, Lula began to work at Armazéns Gerais Columbia, where his Carteira de Trabalho [Brazil’s official work permit] was ratified for the very first time. He later began working at