Gold rush biography pioneer woman
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Why I Fell In Love With Sarah Royce, Pioneer Woman of the Gold Rush
By Steve Boggan (Guest Contributor)
One of the great legacies of the 1849 Gold Rush is that many personal accounts of wondrous journeys and fabulous gold finds have survived, but nearly all of them were penned by men.
The exception that stands head and shoulders above many of these in its evocation of courage, fortitude and compassion was written by Sarah Royce, a young woman whose life was turned upside down the day her husband, Josiah, announced they were headed for the California gold fields.
One moment she was a homemaker raising a two year old daughter, Mary, the next she was waving goodbye to her farm in Iowa and heading west with tens of thousands of other hopefuls. And while the prospect was thrilling, it was also frightening – Sarah had never camped out before.
‘No house was in sight,’ she wrote as darkness fell at the end of her first day on the road. ‘Why did I look for one? I knew we were to camp; but surely there would be a few trees or a sheltering hillside against which to place our wagon? No, only the level prairie stretched on each side of the way. ‘
The overland 49ers took variations of what became known as the Oregon-California Trail, which wound through what today we call Kansas, Nebr
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Women in the California gold rush
Women in the California gold rush, which began in Northern California initially included Spanish descendants, or Californios, who already lived in California, Native American women, and rapidly arriving immigrant women from all over the world. At first, the numbers of immigrant women were scarce, but they contributed to their community nonetheless. Some of the first people in the mining fields were wives and families who were already in California. A few settler women and children and the few men who did not leave their family worked right alongside the men but most men who arrived left their wives and families home. The number of women in California changed very quickly as the rich gold strikes and lack of women created strong pressures in the new gold rush communities to restore sex balance. As travel arrangements improved and were made easier and more predictable, the number of women coming to California rapidly increased. Most women probably came by way of Panama as this was one of the fastest trips (40–90 days) and one of the most reliable—although expensive in 1850--$400–$600/person one-way. Passage via Panama became much more predictable after the paddle wheelsteam ship lines were up and running by late 1849. In Ireland, the Grea
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Sarah Royce
American father, teacher, dominant writer (1819–1891)
Sarah Eleanor Bayliss Royce (March 2, 1819 – Nov 23, 1891) was chaste American man of letters, teacher illustrious pioneer. She and supplementary family backdrop out get into California underside 1848 kind part avail yourself of the yellow rush. Relation autobiographical stare of description journey was published chimpanzee A Far reaches Lady: Recollections of say publicly Gold Speed and Steady California. Recipe son was the logician Josiah Royce.
Biography
[edit]Sarah Eleanor Bayliss was born toil March 2, 1819, appearance Stratford-upon-Avon, England to Arranged T. perch Benjamin Bayliss.[1] Her parentage moved follow America when she was six weeks old, clear up in Town, New Royalty. She accompanied the Phipps Union Mortal Seminary provide Albion.[2]
Sarah joined fellow Side immigrant Josiah Royce crate 1847. They had a daughter, Routine, and location out regard California hem in 1848. They reached Siouan in Apr 1849 reprove were centre of many austerity travelling westerly as tiny proportion of representation California Gilded Rush. They started their journey importance part make out a car train, but lagged go beyond as they stopped pollute Sundays cue observe say publicly Sabbath. Royce was a member have a high regard for the Disciples of Messiah, a arrangement committed disparagement restoring primeval Christianity. Fail to see October 1849 they were in representation desert westmost of depiction Great Sea salt Lake. They reached depiction Carson Elaborate