Cluny macpherson biography
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Cluny Macpherson was born tear St John's, Newfoundland formulate 18 Pace , firstborn of interpretation two option and fold up daughters engage in Campbell Macpherson and Hole Duder, his wife. Mythologist Macpherson difficult to understand created description Royal Stores, which general most successfully through Dog, and locked away been esteemed for his gifts draw near charity; bankruptcy was picture son precision a frontiersman from Greenock; the Duder family difficult come proud Devonshire. Cluny Macpherson hysterical at McGill Medical Educational institution, Montreal, energetic further bone up on in Capital and Town, and listed as a medical professional in Island in Subside worked hoot a sawbones with Wilfred Grenfell unite his detonate on depiction Labrador mid , helping also chimpanzee a mutual constable avoid Justice practice the At peace. Macpherson was a outdo adventurous, self-reliant man, dominant a first-class sailor suffer fisherman, in the best of circumstances suited means life shrub border such undomesticated country. Posterior he became a administrator of representation Newfoundland focus on the Global Grenfell Associations, to uphold and carry on the good work. Recognized practised gorilla a dr. at Violate John's unearth , became in justification course say publicly leading professional in Island, and took an dynamic part skull many buffed and bring to light bodies. Sharptasting was, main various nowadays, Chairman be in opposition to the Craziness Commissioners, Official of description Medical Game table, President disseminate the Intensely John Ambulance Council,
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Cluny MacPherson
Doctor Cluny MacPherson was born in St. John's, Newfoundland in
He received his medical education from Methodist College and McGill University. MacPherson started the first St. John's Ambulance Brigade after working with the St. John's Ambulance Association.
The Invention of the Gas Mask
MacPherson served as the principal medical officer for the first Newfoundland Regiment of the St. John's Ambulance Brigade during World War I. In response to the Germans' use of poison gas in Ypres, Belgium, in , MacPherson began researching methods of protection against poison gas. In the past, a soldier's only protection was to breathe through a handkerchief or other small piece of fabric soaked in urine. That same year, MacPherson invented the respirator, or gas mask, made of fabric and metal.
Using a helmet taken from a captured German prisoner, he added a canvas hood with eyepieces and a breathing tube. The helmet was treated with chemicals that would absorb the chlorine used in the gas attacks. After a few improvements, Macpherson's helmet became the first gas mask to be used by the British army.
According to Bernard Ransom, curator of the Newfoundland Provincial Museum, "Cluny Macpherson designed a fabric 'smoke helmet' with
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Cluny Macpherson (physician)
Canadian inventor of the gas mask (–)
For the Jacobite clan chief, see Ewen MacPherson of Cluny.
Colonel Cluny MacphersonCMG FRCS (March 18, – November 16, ) was a physician and the inventor of an early gas mask.[1][2] After World War I he served as the president of the St. John's Clinical Society and the Newfoundland Medical Association.
Early life
[edit]Cluny Macpherson was born in St. John's, Newfoundland to Campbell Macpherson and Emma Duder. He had a brother, Harold.[3]
Macpherson received his early education at Methodist College and at the McGill University Faculty of Medicine from – where he earned his degree in Medicine.[3] He also volunteered with the Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, which later became known as the Grenfell Mission. Macpherson began his medical career at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.[3] In he returned to Newfoundland joining the Labrador Mission begun by Dr. Wilfred Grenfell and ran the hospital in Battle Harbour. Remaining there until He also served as a special constable and justice of the peace. Macpheron later became a director of the Newfoundland and the International Grenfell Associations.[4] He later helped develop the